Zochita zosemphana

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko cha biotechnology ndi kuyanjana kosalekeza kwa kafukufuku wasayansi lazamalonda, msika wabotaborvary umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zovala za labotale ndi zinthu zomwe ofufuza sayansi amafunikira kafukufuku woyesera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo za cell, microscopescopescopession ndi kuphimba mabatani, magolovesi a mkodzo, mabakisi otayika, ma centrifuge, extrifuge, encrifuge.

Chikhalidwe chofiyira ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ma media ndi zinthu zofunika pakuyesa kwachilengedwe komwe kungapereke michere ndi malo okhala zofunikira pakukula, monga: Chikhalidwe cha cell, mic. Manyuzipepala Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Ndi Dmem, RPMI1640, MeM, F12, etc.

Kuphatikiza pa chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, chikhalidwe cha khungu chimafunanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zowonjezera za labotale, monga cell zikhalidwe, zolakwika kupita patsogolo koyesa.

Zigawo zachibekeke zazomera, zosemphana ndi zapamabota zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika. Zovuta zolumikizira ndi magalasi ophatikizika ndizomwe zimachitika zokhudzana ndi labotale zomwe zimatha kuthira minofu yachilengedwe mu sera minods kuti muchepetse minofu yosavuta. Pambuyo poti, malo otsetsereka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza ndikuwona minyewa morphology komanso kapangidwe kake, kupereka deta yoyambira yoyesera kwotsatira.

Pa ntchito labotale, magolovesi otayika amagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Magolovesivu amatha kuletsa thupi la munthu kuipitsa zitsanzo zoyesera zoyesa zoyesazo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya magolovesi otayika, kuphatikizapo magolovesi a lalyx, magolovesi a polyethylene, magolovesi a Nitle, omwe angasankhidwe molingana ndi zosowa zoyeserera.

Magolovesi otulutsa nawonso amapezanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa labotale mu labotale. Magolovu amatha kuletsa thupi la munthu kusiyanitsa zitsanzo zoyeserera, ndipo amathanso kuteteza oyesa kupwetekedwa ndi zitsanzo zoyesera. Pali mitundu yambiri ya magolovesi otayika, kuphatikizapo magolovesi a lalyx, magolovesi a polyethylene, magolovesi a Nitle, omwe angasankhidwe molingana ndi zosowa zoyeserera.

Zochita zopanga labota monga kunyamula machubu, ma chubu, ndi machubu ambiri amakaboti amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu labotaries. Machubu osungira magazi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera zitsanzo ndi nyama kapena anthu, ndi machubu a centrifuge omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ndi kukonza zitsanzo. Zinthu zosempha zakalezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo opangira, popereka chithandizo chofunikira pakufufuza kafukufuku.

Mwachidule, zosemphana ndi zinthu zapamaboti ndizofunikira zinthu zamagulu a labotale kuti zithandizire kafukufuku woyesera. Zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zosiyana, ndipo ofufuza amafunika kusankha zoyeserera zoyenera malinga ndi kuyesayesa koyenera kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyesera.