Kusonkhanitsidwa kwa chubu

Magazi akunja akunja akutenga machubu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990, makampani ochepa kwambiri adayamba kupanga machubu otolera magazi. Phunzirani kwa zinthu zopangira ndi ukadaulo, chitukuko chinali chochepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira khumi, magazi anga akutenga mabulogu am'madzi samangokumana ndi zomwe amafunikira kuti azigulitsa machubu otolera magazi, komanso kutumiza zinthu zawo kumisika yakunja. Kutolera magazi kwa magazi kuli ndi mawonekedwe osungira magazi olondola komanso otetezeka, mphamvu zabwino zakulekanitsa seramu ndi plasma, zosavuta kusonkhanitsa magazi, ndipo zimatha kusonkhanitsa magazi ndi singano imodzi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri timaziwona tikamatola magazi m'chipatala.

Machubu onyamula magazi wamba amaphatikizanso PST chubu chubu, sta chubu, edta chubu, ppp chubu, ndi chubu cha cpp. Ntchito iliyonse?

Mitundu ya Kutola machubu a magazi (mtundu waupangiri wamagazi)

Machubu a PST, dzina lathunthu ndi plasma yolekanitsa chubu mu Chingerezi, nthawi zambiri timazigwiritsa ntchito kuyimira chubu cha plasma cholekanitsa. Nthawi zambiri, chubu chobiriwira chobiriwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Imaphatikiza zopatukana za sedwa ndi heparin sodium kapena heparin lifiyamu anticoagulant kuti alekanitse maselo amwazi kuchokera ku seramu ndi plasma kuti athandize kutulutsa. , kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe ka magupma ndi chokhazikika, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa ma electrolyte, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa plasma biochemical mu zipatala.

St chubu, dzina lathunthu ndi seramu yolekanitsa chubu, kulekanitsa ndi chubu coagration, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mutu wachikasu. The coagulant mu chubu imatha kuthamanga kwambiri magazi. Pambuyo pa centrifugation, kupendekera kwa seramu gel mu chubu kumatha kulekanitsa zinthu zamadzimadzi (makamaka seramu ndi plasma) ndi ma protein) m'magazi, ndikupanga khola mu chubu. Cholepheretsa, malingaliro a zitsanzo amatha kusungidwa kwa maola 48. Chuma ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zadzidzidzi zazomwe zimachitika komanso kusowa chitetezo.

Edta machubu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti edta anticoagulant machubu, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machubu ofiirira. Edta anticoagulants amagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa Edta. Popeza izi zikuwululidwa, zimafunikira kupezeka mkati mwa nthawi inayake (nthawi zambiri osapitilira maola 24).

Poyerekeza ndi anticoagulants ena, mchere wa EDZA umakhala ndi mphamvu pang'ono pa cell am'magazi ndi morphology ya maselo a magazi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa magazi pafupipafupi, komanso oyeneranso kusonkhanitsa, mayendedwe ndi kusungiramo magazi a magazi a mayeso a ecleic acid. Kulekana kwa seru yaying'ono ku chubu kumatha kutseka kulowereramo hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira a m'magazi anyukisi.

PrP chubu, dzina Lalikulu la Chingerezi zolemera ma plasma a plasma, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Burp Flosed Eld chubu, ndi chubu chokwanira cha magazi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongola zamankhwala. Mafuta ogwirizana kwambiri, kenako ndikulowetsani mu magawo ofunikira, kuti akwaniritse mphamvu yokonzanso zodzikongoletsera kapena kugwirira ntchito.

CPT chubu, dzina lathunthu mu Chingerezi, kukonzekera kwa cell mononucyte ndi ma cell a Mononuclete , Kuyesa kwa TB, kuyezetsa magazi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngakhale machubu osiyanasiyana osungira magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yosiyanasiyana, cholinga chawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokongoletsera ina ya seramu yolekanitsa gel kuti mulekanitse zigawo za magazi zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitheke kapena kuzimiririka.